What is movement point ratio?
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They may be earlier than ADB.
Speed = Momentum / Mass
Arbitrary assignments of mass (i.e. "movement point ratio"):
Heavy Cruiser = 1
Destroyer = 0.5
If a speed of 10 is desired, the Heavy Cruiser must apply 10 momentum units.
If a speed of 10 is desired, the Destroyer must apply 5 momentum units.
We can arbitrarily define a momentum unit as one Warp engine unit (out of 30 on a CA) or one Dilithium unit (out of 15 on a DD).
These ideas are from well before ADB or computers. I believe Newton described them a long time ago.
Momentum = Velocity * Mass
...which can be rearranged to...
Velocity = Momentum/Mass
The Chinese and Mayans may have known this 5000 years ago.