I think Spock missed the test because he is the one that oversaw its creation. I like the idea of different races being used as the baddies during the test depending on the political climate. What I never understood is how they think they would instill real fear in a situation that is essentially a glorified video game. I was disappointed with the way the test was portrayed in the new movie. It needed a more catch-22 feel to it. Also, leading up to it, they should have made you feel like Kirk was already captain when they started the scene, which would have felt right especially to the uninitiated. He could have beat it by talking a computer to death or enlisting the help of Abraham Lincoln or something as a throwback to the original series, and just when the audience is like wtf?!, you realize it was a test that he had manipulated and he was still in the academy. Lowering the shields of the enemy was lame and it implied that someone could actually win with tactical abilities or brute force. Before the new movie, I thought the outcomes would be among the following choices:
1. You save the freighter and the ship, but you started a war with the enemy - - you lose, you warmonger
2. You avoid intruding on enemy space but lose the freighter - - you lose, you coward
3. You save the freighter by sacrificing your own ship and crew giving the freighter time to escape - - you lose, you're dead
I enjoyed reading speculation on how others had dealt with the scenario:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobayashi_Maru#The_Kobayashi_Maru_.28Original_Series_novel.29How would you have done it?
EDIT: I guess you could instill fear if you made the player think he was really on his first training mission and up pops a distress call, then the cadet needs to make a decision whether to take on the mission him/herself and go off program. Then, the cheat Kirk would do is just knowing it was a test when others did not. That would technically be changing the parameters of the test . . . then you could get Kirk talking a computer simulated enemy to death, lol.