Would'nt more power be better like 500 to maybe a750 or 1000w
Proabably, depending on how much stuff you cram in there. Note candle's comments on the power supply manufacturer as well. Now that I think about it that Powerman did fail on me.
And whats EFI
Extensible Firmware Interface. BIOS should be on a chip, not a hidden partition on the disk. A computer should be able to boot without a hard disk. (Floppy, Optical, Network...)
Chassis fan(s): Solid ball bearing fans - should run about $20 each. Like how many with a full tower case
Normally just one, in addition to the one in the power supply. Again, depends on how much stuff you pile in there. Put a RAID array in and you might want two. Or one of those front panel ones, right in front of the array.
Floppy (yes, a floppy drive): Panasonic - $40. ok internal or extern
Internal. (do mainboards still have floppy IDE headers?)
Optical Drive 2: Again disposable these days... look for cheap and quiet. what about blueray drives
I suppose. I'd wait a while before putting one in though. Don't see much use for it other than watching movies unless it's a burner, whcih will probably cost a mint. I'd give blu-ray at least another two years before buying in.
Modem (yes a modem): a USR 56K full hardware modem. (the kind that can answer the phone) Again internal or ex
Either. Internal is preferred, though RS232 serial external is fine. (not USB) Must be a full hardware modem to be of any use. May require serial I/O board if none on mainboard. But, only get one if you have a use for it. (dial-up server, phone answering system...)
Memory: Kingston or better to fit the mainboard. (but not the bogus super memory crap) but which ones ddr2 or 3 I'm still looking min 8 gigs max maybe 12
Probably ddr3 if you want 8gigs, as you will be going with a 64bit processor, OS and applications in order to make use of that much memory. But it really depends on your mainboard specs.
Video: Matrox Parhelia (yes, Matrox - they simply are the best - but don't expect to run the latest games designed to sell NVIDIA cards), You see, Matrox has a history of providing real open source drivers for Linux and "just working" on any OS. how good are they with rendering and what min size would I need for it.
Excel at rendering. 2D accuracy is Matrox's speciality. Min size?
Color accuracy is unsurpassed. Note candle's remarks however, they have newer PCIe models. Note NVIDIA Linux drivers are proprietary/restricted.
Network: D-link 100Mbit. Gigbit only makes sense if you invest in a gigabit switch for your lan and actually have the need to transfer hundreds of GB over the network. Have no idea what this is and Do I really need one
Network Interface Card (NIC). You need one if your mainboard does not have one (which is good) and you want a LAN or High speed internet. If you are just going with a single PC with no network and no access to high speed, then the modem will do fine.
Internet connection: Motorola Surfboard Cable modem. Network interface. Nothing less. Why not the wireless stuff
Wireless sucks. Period.
Router: Linksys. Wired. (I'd say D-link but their port range forwarding is still lacking) For what I want to do why a router
Sorry, I didn't read your requirements. This was a general post on the subject. If you only have one computer then you don't really have the need for a router. If you have more than one computer and want to be able to access the internet from all of them then a router is the best solution. (56K modem routers are hard to find now, but the old 3com office-connect series was good)
Mouse: Logitech three button wheel mouse (DO NOT install the drivers). Trac ball all the way