Of course not. Why should it occur to them to check to make sure none of the satellites and outposts have been damaged or destroyed after a terrible attack that nearly destroyed the planet? After all, this is B&B's Starfleet we're talking about, not Rodenberry's.
And something else that bothered me that no-one has yet mentioned. Where were Earth's defense ships? When the Klingons chased the Enterprise back to Earth, several ships showed up to run the attackers off. If I recall correctly, they weren't at that time expecting an attack, so those ships must have just been patrolling or guarding the system. Yet when the Xindi attack comes after a year's warning, there is nothing. No defending ships at all. Not even one little freighter. They weren't in a new timeline yet, because the Reptilians saw a nice outpost to destroy. So where was Earth's defense fleet?
You know, it's getting harder and harder to give B&B the benefit of the doubt. Serious fans have been complaining for years about time travel in Star Trek. Critics have been complaining about the time travel. Even general sci-fi fans don't like the time travel. So what exactly are B&B thinking? "Hm, the entire fanbase and all the critics are telling us to stop doing time travel, no-one seems to like it at all, so everyone in the whole world must be wrong and we should do the exact opposite of what they say!" It is really getting difficult to believe that they aren't deliberately trying to ruin Star Trek. Maybe Berman is so bored with it that he wants it to die. After all, he wasn't a great fan to begin with. He was just a producer at Paramount who was assigned to the project back when Rodenberry was trying to create TNG.